{"id":1304,"date":"2024-02-08T14:38:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T06:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.book5.cc\/?p=1304"},"modified":"2024-02-08T14:38:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T06:38:43","slug":"%e5%a4%b1%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8c%e7%90%86%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/7b.book5.cc\/index.php\/2024\/02\/08\/%e5%a4%b1%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%90%8c%e7%90%86%e5%bf%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u504f\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u53d1\u6cc4\u540c\u7406\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff01<br 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\/>\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4f55\u5176\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6216\u7279\u522b\u5173\u5fc3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u300c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff08identifiable victim effect\uff09\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e6\u52a8\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u5973 Natalee\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u540c\u671f\u5728\u82cf\u4e39\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u516d\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\u4eba\u53e3\u7684 0.1%\u3002<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916\u5219\u662f\u300c\u53ef\u8fa8\u8bc6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u300d\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u915d\u917f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6 Thomas Schelling 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\/>\n\u672c\u4e66\u5e0c\u671b\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7528\u8111\u3002\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8be5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ea6\u8981\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u8111\u7b4b\u5c06\u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u5584\u300c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u6709\u6548\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08effective altruism\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u6027\u8fd0\u7528\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u6761\u6027\u547d\u6bd4\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u3001\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u547d\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.book5.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/photo_2022-10-08_08-34-50.jpg\" alt=\"\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\" width=\"960\" height=\"1280\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1305\" \/><br \/>\n\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4fdd\u7f57\u2027\u5e03\u4f26\uff08Paul Bloom\uff09<br \/>\n\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6240\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u9009\u8bfe\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u783430\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6563\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08The Atlantic\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08New York Times\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Boston Review\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\uff08Nature\uff09\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u73b0\u5c45\u5eb7\u4e43\u8fea\u514b\u5dde\u7ebd\u54c8\u82ac\u5e02\uff08New Haven\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u8457\u6709\ufe30\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u4e49\u300b\uff08How Children Learn the Meaning of Words\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff1a\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\u4eba\u6027\u5965\u79d8\u300b\uff08Descartes&#8217; Baby: How the Science of Child Development Explains What Makes Us Human\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9999\u9187\u7684\u7ea2\u9152\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d35\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7ea2\u9152\u6bd4\u8f83\u9999\uff1f\u300b\uff08How Pleasure Works\uff09\u3001\u300a\u53ea\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u300b\uff08Just Babies: The Origins of Good and Evil\uff09\u7b49\u4e66\uff1b\u4f5c\u54c1\u66fe\u83b7\u9881\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Association of American Publishers\uff09\u4f18\u7b49\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08American Psychological Association\uff09\u4f0a\u83b2\u5a1c\u2027\u9ea6\u8003\u6bd4\u5956\uff08Eleanor Maccoby Award\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<br 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href=\"https:\/\/url66.ctfile.com\/f\/48161166-1017953845-af88b8?p=9527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\ufe30\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ef7\u503c.azw3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/url66.ctfile.com\/f\/48161166-1017953866-5ff3e2?p=9527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\ufe30\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ef7\u503c.epub<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/url66.ctfile.com\/f\/48161166-1017953851-89cac6?p=9527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\ufe30\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ef7\u503c.mobi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/url66.ctfile.com\/f\/48161166-1017953863-57960e?p=9527\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\ufe30\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u504f\u8bef\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ef7\u503c.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a \u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u504f\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u540c\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u53d1\u6cc4\u540c\u7406\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\uff01 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